Racism As A Part Of Human Nature Essay - 1513 Words

Racism is an extremely important issue that has plagued the United States of America for countless decades. America was established on racism, many Africans were enslaved and brought to America for the benefit of its white settlers. Africans were forced to farm and work for free Which created the wealth gap in the United States of America. Throughout American history racism has had a great effect on its minorities. Racism has affected many minorities such as countless lives being lost or altered by racism. New legislation needs to be enacted in order to prevent racism and stop this ongoing issue. America must set money aside for diversity training. Racism is an action word it states that all members of each race possess characteristics or specific to that race. Racism displays itself in several ways in today’s society such as the workplace, government, housing, and education. Therefore it seems as if racism has developed as a part of human nature. The United States must invest interracial communication across the world to lessen racism. Problem Statement Many people would miss out on someone’s potential because they cannot see pass ones skin color and judge them solely on how they look and not their character. Martin Luther King did a speech called† I have a dream† â€Å"Dr. King said, that he dreamed his children would one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.† AmericaShow MoreRelatedRacism And Discrimination903 Words   |  4 PagesRacism is a term that describes the injustice and antagonization of a certain race, whereas discrimination is the unjust and prejudicial treatment towards people or things of a different category or in a sense, the minorities, especially towards race, age, and sexuality. These heinous and prejudicial treatments are happening all over the world ever since the beginning of civilization, with the example of Jewish people being enslaved in ancient Egypt. It can even allude to you or people around youRe ad MoreJohn Howard Griffins Black Like Me Essay1264 Words   |  6 PagesBlack Like Me In the Fall of 1959, John Howard Griffin set out on a journey of discovery. A discovery of his own nature, as well as a discovery of human nature. With the help of a friend, Griffin transformed his white male body into that of an African-American male body. Through a series of medical treatments, the transformation was complete. He spent the next several months as an African-American traveling through the deep South of the United States. What he discovered changedRead MoreRacism : A Theological Reflection1580 Words   |  7 PagesRacism: A Theological Reflection Racism is a persistent issue directly threatening the values and teachings of Catholic theology and humanities advancement towards unity and peace. A destructive ideology such as racism debunks the entire foundation from which Catholicism is built. Catholicism follows the life and teachings of Jesus and the idea of solidarity, one of seven principals of Catholic Social Teaching; preaching for a single human family despite any national, racial, ethnic, economic, orRead MoreRacism And Its Impact On Society848 Words   |  4 PagesRacism is simply any form of discrimination towards skin color and a different race than your own. It can involve categorizing, insulting, abusing, and isolation. It is differing treatment of another human, but sadly it almost seems like it’s apart of human nature now. Racism can also be considered nature of competitiveness. We battle against each other because we simply want to outshine, and to group between ourselves to generate secure and solid supp ort. Society classifies, not only with race,Read MoreThe School Bathroom Of All Places By Robert Oliver Newman Jr. Essay1095 Words   |  5 Pagesbreath, she quietly called me black trash. How can someone feel hatred for a child? Oliver got mad at her and immediately flashed at her. I wasn’t surprised at this womans behavior because I knew racism was still alive and well in this country. Generational hated is killing our nation. Racism comes in all shapes and forms. When I was younger, I was high-strung at school and would be put in TOR (time out room) basically every day in elementary school. Now when I look back, the TOR room wasRead MoreRacism And Critical Disposition Of Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1415 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Racism and Critical Disposition in Maycomb County Racism was a tremendous issue in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird. It was applied throughout the novel and was increasingly used to judge others in Maycomb’s society. Racism was revealed through the novel to characters Jem, Scout, and Dill who were young children that were learning about the good and evil in the small town they lived in. Racism was a constant and significant topic. There were many aspects that contributed to racism and provedRead MoreRacism : Racism Or Racial Profiling923 Words   |  4 PagesHistorically, racism has existed through out human history from 500- 1000 years. Racism is considered to be directed on the part of the Westerners towards the non westerners, such as the Asians, Africans and others. Racism however, is defined as hatred imposed from one person to another. Racism can also be that one particularly race is more superior than the other, or less human, due to the state of origin, colour of skin, language, ethnicity, gender, religious, and different biological characteristicsRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Racism1710 Words   |  7 PagesRacism is the belief that one race is superior to another. Discrimination has been going on for generations among generations. Many years ago people of different races were divided from each other. Public places were segregated. Colored people had to use specific water fountains, schools were segregated, and blacks had to sit at the back of the buses. If they were to disobey then there would be consequences and repercussions. Equality was a figment of imagination, a dream the the minority groupsRead MoreSocial Justice Issues Take Place At Various Levels : Global, National, Regional, And Local1397 Words   |  6 Pagessurfaces a prevalent social justice issue of racism. Racism is holding prejudices on the basis of the race. The issue of racism is complex one because of its far-reaching effects and implications. It makes people feel inferior, creates a gap between the people of t he society. The members of racial groups that are discriminated against face unequal access and opportunities. It is harder for them to find well-paying jobs or live in good neighborhoods. Racism exists not only in employment but also in lawRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Ozymandias `` And The Ballad Of Birmingham ``1266 Words   |  6 Pageswhat is considered racism, can be defined in many different and seemingly unique ways. Robert Frost made an attempt to define poetry, â€Å"A poem is an idea caught in the act of dawning†(Kennedy and Gioia). Poetry can carry a sensitive message, as seen in the poems â€Å"Ozymandias† and the â€Å"Ballad of Birmingham†, as they present two separate ideas. â€Å"Ozymandias† involved the destruction of a statue, and the â€Å"Ballad of Birmingham† depicts racism and segregation of the civil rights era. Racism and segregation

Existentialism Existence Before Essence - 795 Words

Existence Before Essence: Existence before essence is the existential notion of a character creating meaning for oneself. It is a part of existentialism because it centers around ones value of existence. When Andy talks to Hadley atop the roof, he negotiates a deal with him to settle his issues concerning a large sum of money. Andy also refers to his prison-mates as â€Å"coworkers†, showing that he feels they are his business companions. This demolishes the notion of them as a lower class prisoner and elevates them to an equal plane of citizenship. Red amiably described, â€Å"for those twenty minutes we felt like free men† (King 47). The beers that Andy earned for his coworkers brought meaning into their hearts, and they felt free. Andy also felt accomplished because he successfully brought his sense of purpose into Shawshank by helping out others. He finds his meaning by improving other peoples lives. A modern world example is how a firefighter will rush into a burni ng building to save other people. They are finding meaning by saving others lives. Alienation: Alienation refers to the prospect of isolation in existentialism. It is a part of existentialism because for one to have an existential mindset, they must differ from the rest of the common thoughts and formulate them on their own. This results in an unavoidable isolation from everybody else. Before Andy asked Red for a rock-hammer, Red knew, â€Å"Andy had no cell-mate, and †¦ that was just the way he wanted it† (King 27).Show MoreRelatedExistentialism And Human Emotions By Jean Paul Sartre1513 Words   |  7 PagesJean-Paul Sartre s novel Existentialism and Human Emotions discusses his philosophy that man is responsible for what he is and what he does; that man chooses his values and makes himself. At the beginning of the book, Sartre defends existentialism against several charges that had been laid against it. Throughout the book, Sartre refers to the basis of existentialism using the phrase ‘existence precedes essence . With this, phrase lies the basis for t he argument that Existentialism is a Humanism. InRead MoreRejection of Existentialism Essays837 Words   |  4 PagesIn his defense of existentialism, Sartre first defines the unifying factor of existentialism, (for both atheist and deist alike), as the belief that existence precedes essence. To help illustrate his point he presents the example of a paper knife, an object that possess a set of qualities that enable it to carry out its purpose. He states that it would not have been created without a particular purpose, therefore its essence precedes its existence. (Sartre) Sartre rejects this idea when it comesRead MoreJean-Paul Sartre’s Philosophy: Radical Freedom and Responsibility 1253 Words   |  6 PagesSartre’s philosophy. However, Sartre himself raises objections about his philosophy, but he overcomes these obvious objections. In this paper I will argue that man creates their own essence through their choices and that our values and choices are important because they allow man to be free and create their own existence. I will first do this by explaining Jean-Paul Sartre’s quote, then by thoroughly stating Sartre’s theory, and then by opposing objections raised against Sartre’s theory. When SartreRead MoreSartre s Idea Of The Self983 Words   |  4 Pagesbeginnings of ancient civilizations up into today’s society. The self or essence of humanity has been viewed in many different lights ranging from immaterial and immortal, to the idea of our existence creating our essence to the idea of a cyborg race. Most of these ideas of the self focus primarily on the idea of a soul/essence determining the outcome of an individual, usually through some higher being or God. Sartre’s idea of Existentialism introduces a new way of thinking in terms of how we become a selfRead MoreExistentialism Is A Humanism?1568 Words   |  7 PagesExistentialism is a humanism Oxford English Dictionary defines â€Å"humanism† as â€Å"any system of thought or ideology which places humanity as a whole, at its center,  especially one which stresses the inherent value and potential of human life.† In Sartre’s lecture, â€Å"Existentialism is a humanism,† not only Sartre’s elaboration of humanism is coherent with the notion of â€Å"humanism,† but also his demonstration of â€Å"existentialism† as one kind of humanisms is cogent. In contrast with those Aristotelians andRead More Existentialism Essay example1368 Words   |  6 PagesIn his 1946 essay Existentialism, Jean-Paul Sartre undertakes the task of defending existentialism against what he defines as â€Å"charges† (341) brought against it. Sartre begins to outline the â€Å"charges† brought against existentialism and further, existentialists. Following the medieval quaestio-form, Sartre begins with the statement of the objection, a short discussion, and then his reply to each. The first of the charges is that of quietism. â€Å"First, it has been charged with inviting people to remainRead MoreExistentialism : Existentialism And Existentialism1186 Words   |  5 PagesSubjectivity in Existentialism is a Humanism In Existentialism is a humanism, French philosopher and existentialist Jean-Paul Sartre defends existentialism from 20th century critics who believed that its overly subjective nature promotes anguish, abandonment, and despair. Sartre explains these common misconceptions about existentialism and argues that it is not a pessimist point of view, but the complete opposite. In what follows, I will explain how Sartre not only invalidates the surging misconceptionsRead MoreExistentialism : A Philosophical Movement907 Words   |  4 Pagesworld that the cannot accept† - Robert Solomon Existentialism is best considered a philosophical movement established after World War II. People in this movement examined the problem of life for human beings. Each existentialist believes that life is absurd and has no meaning. Their common concern was with the â€Å"human condition†. Existentialists have differing evaluations of the human condition but all of them believe that â€Å"existence precedes essence†. This means that people are born without pre-existingRead MoreEssay Existentialism1050 Words   |  5 PagesExistentialism Existentialism refers to the philosophical movement or tendency of the nineteenth and twentyth centuries. Because of the diversity of positions associated with existentialism, a precise definition is impossible; however, it suggests one major theme: a stress on individual existence and, consequently, on subjectivity, individual freedom, and choice {3}. Existentialism also refers to a family of philosophies devoted to an interpretation of human existence in the world thatRead MoreExistentialism And The Beliefs Of The Movement1454 Words   |  6 PagesPalahniuk that is a good summary of existentialism and the beliefs of the movement. Existentialism was a turning point for society and literature that advocated the expansion of the minds of authors and their readers so we could improve our thinking to be more enlightened and free. The movement sparked much alternative thinking to allow our society to grow into what it is today and without it people would most likely be more close minded and less free. Existentialism was a very influential movement with

Civil Society And Its Prospects For A Democratic Transition

Civil Society in Cuba and Its Prospects for a Democratic Transition 4/23/12 Although evidence has shown that civil society is developing in Cuba, the country will probably not undergo a democratic transition in the near future. Civil society is still repressed by the government, independent media is mostly silenced, and many of Cuba’s citizens appear understandably apathetic. Cuba will only transition to democracy, develop a democratic political culture, and consolidate its democracy only when civil society develops to a position of organization, strength, and mass support. This essay seeks to analyze the major impediments in Cuba’s prospects for democracy. Political History Cuba was one of the last Latin American nations to gain independence. The island won its independence from Spain in 1898, but was taken over by the United States after its victory in the Spanish-American War. In 1902, Cuba won its independence from the United States. In 1940, Batista was elected president but was voted out of office in 1944. From 1944 until 1952, the country was ruled by civilian presidents who had the support of political parties. In 1952, Batista orchestrated a coup after being out of office for eight years and presided over a seven-year military dictatorship. Batista’s anti-communism won him the support of the United States, but his administration was extremely corrupt and his closeness with the United States angered many Cubans. In addition, under BatistaShow MoreRelatedCompetitive Authoritarianism And Political Authoritarianism869 Words   |  4 Pagesnot quite a democracy, but it has democratic institutions in place and incumbents cannot reduce t hem. 2. perils of presidentialism and democratic failure Juan Linz Presidentialism can increase democratic failure by promoting zero-sum politics, it has potential to become a divided government or dictatorship, potential to can permanently exclude minorities from the executive because of no representation. His thesis also says Presidentialism prevents democratic consolidation because the PresidentRead MoreThe Debate For Democracy During The Middle East1013 Words   |  5 Pagesthe leader, the imam of the Saudi-Wahabi community, and subordinate only to the shari’a. This is an institutional challenge that these regions face, and need to comprehend in order to have a smooth democratic transition. 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One of the most interesting factors of social transformations in the modern post- industrial society is the widespread influence of modern information technologies on society. There is no precise opinion about positive or negative effects of technologies on the development of society. It mostly depends on the people, who use them, and what purposes they pursue. Information technologies have radically changed the work of social institutionsRead MoreThe Current Chinese Government Fits Into The Category Of Authoritarian Regimes856 Words   |  4 Pagesreciprocal accountability between politburo members and Central Committee. Still compares to the system before 1978, China has gradually shifted toward the democracy over time. China has the prospect of becoming a democratic country in the future. Nowadays, Chinese liberals want Chinese government to have more civil liberties, free-market capitalism and sexual freedom. Chinese liberals are socially progressive and supporting liger role for the government in the economy. .There is not a strong connectionRead MoreDemocracy in China Essay examples3298 Words   |  14 Pagesamongst its democratic competitors. Since the path to democracy is different for each country, we cannot expect that China would follow the same path or same model of democracy as the western nations. This essay will look at what democracy is and how it can be placed in a Chinese context as well as looking at the proponents and opponents of democracy in China. It will also look at whether China is democratising by focusing on village elections, globalisation and the emergence of a civil society. TheseRead MoreArticle Analysis: Democracies Pay Higher Wages1073 Words   |  4 PagesIn the p aper, â€Å"Democracies Pay Higher Wages,† which appeared in the August 1999 edition of The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Dani Rodrik examines the role played by democratic institutions in determining the wage level of manufacturing workers. The motivation for this question arises from the remarkable discrepancy between manufacturing wages in Mexico and the United States: in 1996 the labor productivity (measured in output per worker) in the United States was six times higher than that of MexicoRead MoreDemocracy in the Middle East Essay1416 Words   |  6 Pagesinterpretations of Islam and how the religion should be applied to politics and society. Over the last ten years, the United States and their allies have pushed to promote democracy in the Middle East. However, they too have many obstacles they must overcome. They face problems such as the compatibility of Islamic law and democracy, the issue of women’s rights, and there is always the problem of how to go abo ut implementing a democratic reform in these countries. Many initially would assume that it is onlyRead MoreThe And Authority Across The Eu1619 Words   |  7 PagesEuropeanization of Eastern Europe and the Balkans Normative framework structurally imbedded in the EU As previously discussed, EU accession can be more broadly understood as a uniform membership approval process guided by the Copenhagen criteria for all prospects, applicants, and members. At a deeper level, the EU is dedicated to resolving uncertainties in the relationship between European states that fueled ages of conflict and mistrust in the past through the creation of a supranational European institutionsRead MoreGlobalization And Its Impact On The World s Resurgence After The Cold War943 Words   |  4 Pagesstate territorial domestic autonomy, influx of information that cause talent dispersion/involvement surge, advent of free market trading in global market, extension of the reach of global culture and democracy, augmentation of international civil society, dissemination of power, global violence evolution, progression of security precedence(s), and spread/intensification of nonstate actors. Thirdly, in regards to the latter, the institutions of globalizations may take the form of non state embodiments

A Gap Between Test Scores Of High And Low Income Students

A gap between test scores of high and low income students has existed and grown by 40% since the 1960’s (Tavernise 1) and now is nearly double the size of the African-American and Caucasian achievement gap (Reardon 1). The debate on how to resolve it has been growing since then as well. Low income students, one-fifth of America’s school age children (Resmovits 1), fall into the cracks of the school system and worry if they’ll ever make it to college. Most people would agree â€Å"We need to help these children achieve,† and so to that statement there is little or no contest, the real debate is how we should help these children. Several new learning philosophies have been coming into focus since the 2001 No Child Left Behind act, two of which†¦show more content†¦School systems should revamp their current methods with a few basic points from each approach that can be easily assimilated into their schools’ models, create an atmosphere of mot ivation, engagement, and self-efficacy, as well as giving students alternative options than the standard college path. One of the points that could easily be blended into the school system is the No Excuses Approach’s to concentration of boosting academic performance by minimizing distraction. This does not mean wiping the slate clean and hiring new teachers with new methods, nor is this implying that teachers are not doing their best to raise academic performance. However there are simple ways to make a good classroom even better. One of these methods include S.L.A.N.T., an acronym standing for Sit up straight, Lean in, Ask and answer questions, Nod, and Track the teacher. My high school Economics teacher uses this to effectively create a more focused learning environment that many students enjoy and while I do not have concrete evidence it is beneficial it is something that in my experience seems to work. It is similar the the rule in Democracy Prep, a No Excuses Approach school, to sit up and make eye contact with the teacher (Resmovits 4). It has the benefit of ridding the classroom of distractions and keeps the students focused on the lesson, even in a class of around thirty. While it has been proven that smaller classrooms are beneficial to learning and it has been

Joint Technical Architecture free essay sample

The JOTA is a living document. This means that it is designed to be updated as needed to accommodate new technology, standards, and optimizations. The newly developed systems must also be flexible and adaptable to incorporate the evolving technology and changing interfaces of commercial components into the current system architectures. The JOTA is primarily interested In open systems and other products and implementation with well defined standards. Most of the standards provided in the JOTA, do come from the commercial sector.All standards and guidelines must be stable, technically mature, and publicly available. The JOTA provides a minimum set of standards and guidelines for systems of tomorrow, not systems of today. The JOTA does not support the Implementation of standards and guidelines for legacy systems. However, It Is a mandatory implementation for all newly acquired systems and upgraded systems that produce, use, and exchange data to be compliant with the JOTA. We will write a custom essay sample on Joint Technical Architecture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It Is the responsibility of each system component to establish compliance with the JOTA.For those newly acquired and upgraded systems, only those systems that require the JOTA services and Interfaces are required to be JOTA compliant. The JOTA defines Interface standards and conventions necessary to achieve system Interoperability and facilitate the exchange of Information. It defines the minimal governing arrangements, Interconnections, and Interdependencies of system parts and elements for Integration and Interoperability. The JOTA only focuses on providing standards for what Is needed, able to be Implemented, productive, and cost effective.If It Is found that additional requirements are need to facilitate Interoperability, these acquirement can be Implemented assuming they do not Interfere with those already In place by the JOTA. Joint Technical Architecture: Developed by the Department of Defense By Morton system architectures. The JOTA is primarily interested in open systems and other tomorrow, not systems of today. The JOTA does not support the implementation of standards and guidelines for legacy systems. However, it is a mandatory use, and exchange data to be compliant with the JOTA. It is the responsibility of each interfaces are required to be JOTA compliant.The JOTA defines interface standards and conventions necessary to achieve system interoperability and facilitate the exchange of information. It defines the minimal governing arrangements, interconnections, and interdependencies of system parts and elements for integration and interoperability. The JOTA only focuses on providing standards for what is needed, able to be implemented, productive, and cost effective. If it is found that additional requirements are need to facilitate interoperability, these requirements can be implemented assuming they do not interfere with those already in place by the JOTA.

A Practical Guide of Financial Ratios - Free Solution

Question: Describe about the Financial Ratios for A Practical Guide? Answer: Introduction Tesco and Sainsbury are one of the well known retail organizations in UK. Both the companies are listed in the London stock exchange (Tesco.com, 2015). Both the supermarkets focus on the grocery segments. A brief comparison of the financial performance of both the companies has been done in terms of profitability and return to the investors. The companies have diverged their business from the grocery segment to the non food items, clothing, insurance and banking services (Sainsburys.co.uk, 2015). The data of 5 years of both the companies has been collected from the financial report. The profitability and investors performance of Tesco and Sainsbury has been analyzed from the year 2010 to 2014. A brief idea of the financial performance of both the companies has been obtained. It will serve as a tool for the make their investment decisions in these companies. Profitability analysis Profitability ratios measure an organization's ability to gain profit from the sales. As profits are utilized to reserve capital use and pay profits, these measures will be imperative to experts and nearly observed as far as industry correlations. Different profitability ratios to be considered are Gross Profit Margin and Net Profit Margin. Overall revenue considers income less the expense of merchandise sold. An organization's terrible net revenue might likewise be seen as an estimation of creation effectiveness. An organization with overall revenue higher than that of its rivals, or the business normal, is esteemed to be more effective and is subsequently, taking all things into account, favored. Net overall revenue considers the net pay once all expenses are uprooted. With this, the edge could be seen as controlled by a scope of variables including rivalry or increasing expenses (Lee, 2006). In the present study the profitability of Tesco and Sainsbury has been analyzed for 5 years. The profitability has been analyzed from the year 2010 to 2014. This will help to judge the performance of the company in the subsequent years. The profitability analysis of Tesco from the year 2010 to the year 2014 has been done using the following ratios (Tesco plc, 2015). Tesco Profitability Analysis 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Gross profit margin (Sales - COGS)/Sales 8% 9% 9% 5% 5% Net Profit margin Net income after tax/Sales 6% 7% 7% 0% 2% Return on Assets Net income after assets /Total assets 5% 6% 6% 0% 2% Return on Capital Employed Earnings before interest and tax / Capital employed 15% 17% 17% 11% 12% Gross Profit Margin The gross profit margin indicates the profit margin of the company over the sales. The cost of goods sold is deducted from sales to get the value of revenue. The gross profit of Tesco from the year 2010 to 2014 has been fluctuating. The profit margin of the company was increasing till 2012. The profit margin declined from 2012 to 2013. The margin of gross profit stagnated to 5% in the year 2014 (Tesco plc, 2015). Net Profit margin: It indicates the profitability of the company from sales. The profit of the company after payment of taxes is considered as net profit. The analysis of the net profit margin of Tesco shows that the net profit margin was increasing till 2012. There was a sharp decline in the net profit in the year 2013 due to huge burden of tax. There was no profit gain from sales in the year 2013 after payment of taxes. The net profit margin increased to 2% in the year 2014 (Businessweek.com, 2015). Return on Assets: The return of the company on investment in assets is determined by the return on assets ratio. The return on assets for Tesco has been rising till 2012. A sharp decline of ROA was seen in the year 2013 and it increased to 2% in the year 2014. Return on Capital employed: The return on capital employed ratio determines the earnings of the company from the capital employed by the organization. The return on capital employed for Tesco has been increasing from the year 2010 to the year 2012. There was a sharp decline in the ratio in the year 2013 from 17% to 11%. The ROCE increased to 12% in 2014. The major reason behind the decline of the profitability of Tesco from the year 2012 to 2013 is the existence of tough competitors in the market. The competitive edge of the company has reduced and it has to revive its strategy of business to regain its position in the International market and home market (redmayne.co.uk, 2015). Sainsbury Profitability Analysis 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Gross profit margin (Sales - COGS)/Sales 4% 4% 4% 3% 4% Net Profit margin Net income after tax/Sales 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% Return on Assets Net income after assets /Total assets 5% 6% 5% 5% 4% Return on Capital Employed Earnings before interest and tax / Capital employed 12% 12% 11% 11% 12% The profitability analysis for Sainsbury for 5 years from the year 2010 to 2014 has been done using the following ratios. Gross profit margin: The gross profit margin for Sainsbury shows that the profit margin of the company on sales has declined in the year 2013. However the profit margin has been stable to 4% in the year 2010 to 2012 and 2014. Net profit margin: The net profit margin of Tesco has remained steady from the year 2010 to the year 2014. It has maintained a standard level of 3% throughout the 5 years (J-sainsbury.co.uk, 2015). Return on Assets: The return on assets from Sainsbury has declined from the year 2010 to the year 2014. It shows that Sainsbury is not being able to utilize the assets efficiently to generate profit (Businessweek.com, 2015). Return on capital employed: The return on capital employed for Sainsbury has been 12% till 2011. It has declined in the year 2013. However it has regained its position and maintained its standard level of 12% (redmayne.co.uk, 2015). Investors performance indicator analysis Price -earning (P/E) ratio is normally utilized while taking venture choices by numerous speculators. P/E proportion is the degree between the business sector cost and income every offer. The proportion shows the business sector cost of an offer versus its income. As per one perspective, bring down the P/E degree, the better it is for speculators, as there are possibilities of higher appreciation. The higher the P/E, the more is being paid for an expected stream of profit. Financial specialists normally are ready to pay a higher P/E for organizations they judge will be becoming quicker than the standard despite the fact that they don't pay those income out in profits however hold them to reserve future development. The cost of the organization's stock typically becomes quicker than the cost of an organization with a slower development or higher profit paying organization. In this way, the higher P/E produces more noteworthy upside potential (Baker Powell, 2005). Tesco Investor's performance indicator analysis 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Price Earnings Ratio Stock price per share / Earning per share 13.2 11.1 7.9 11 10.4 Dividend Yield Ratio Dividend per share/ Price per share 3.1 3.6 4.6 4 4.4 Return on Investment Earnings per share / Market price of share 7% 9% 13% 5% 9% The investors performance indicators from investment in Tesco have been assessed by the following ratios. The analysis has been done from 5 years from 2010 to 2014. Price-Earnings Ratio The price earnings ratio indicates the earning of share holders on the investment on a single share. The price earnings ratio for Tesco has been fluctuating. The earnings of the share holders have declined in the year 2012 to 7.9 from the year 2011 which was 11.1. The decline of the price earnings of Tesco has been due to the decline in the Profitability of the company in the year 2012 from the previous year. Dividend Yield Ratio The ratio measures the dividend earned by the investors on the price paid by the investor. The dividend yield on investment in the shares of Tesco has been increasing. The yield has been highest in the year 2012. This shows that the company has been paying regular dividend to the share holders. Return on Investment: The ratio measures the return of the share holders on the investment in the share. The return on investment in the shares of Tesco has been highest in the year 2012. The ROI has declined in the year 2013 with a increase in ROI in the year (Financials.morningstar.com, 2015). Sainsbury Investor's performance indicator analysis 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Price Earnings Ratio Stock price per share / Earning per share 13.9 13.2 10.8 11.8 9.6 Dividend Yield Ratio Dividend per share/ Price per share 4.3 4.3 5.3 4.6 5.5 Return on Investment Earnings per share / Market price of share 10% 10% 10% 8% 14% Price Earnings ratio The price earnings ratio for Sainsbury shows that it has been fluctuating. The price earnings ratio has declined in the year 2014. Dividend Yield The yield in the form of dividend on investment in the share of Sainsbury has been increasing. It has increased from the year 2010 to the year 2014. The highest yield has been in the year 2014. Return on Investment The return on investment for Sainsbury has declined in the year 2013 from the previous years. There was increase in the ROI in the year 2014 from 2013 , it raised by 6% (Financials.morningstar.com, 2015). Comparison and contrast of the profitability Tesco Profitability Analysis 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Gross profit margin (Sales - COGS)/Sales 8% 9% 9% 5% 5% Net Profit margin Net income after tax/Sales 6% 7% 7% 0% 2% Return on Assets Net income after assets /Total assets 5% 6% 6% 0% 2% Return on Capital Employed Earnings before interest and tax / Capital employed 15% 17% 17% 11% 12% Sainsbury Profitability Analysis 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Gross profit margin (Sales - COGS)/Sales 4% 4% 4% 3% 4% Net Profit margin Net income after tax/Sales 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% Return on Assets Net income after assets /Total assets 5% 6% 5% 5% 4% Return on Capital Employed Earnings before interest and tax / Capital employed 12% 12% 11% 11% 12% Comparison of Gross profit Margin of Tesco and Sainsbury Comparison of Net profit Margin of Tesco and Sainsbury Comparison of Return on Assets of Tesco and Sainsbury The comparison of the profitability of Tesco and Sainsbury for the year 2010 to the year 2014 shows that the gross profit margin for Tesco has been relatively higher than Sainsbury. While there has been significant decline in the gross profit for Tesco in the year 2013 and 2014 but it was higher than that of Sainsbury. The comparison of net profit margin shows that for Tesco it has declined sharply in the year 2013. But in the other years it was higher than Sainsbury. On the other hand, the net profit margin has been constant at 3% throughout the five years. The comparison of the return on assets shows that there was a sharp decline in return on assets in the year 2013. But it recovered from the decline in the year 2014. The return of assets for Sainsbury has remained fixed. The return of capital employed for Tesco and Sainsbury for the five years has shown similar movement (Diegelmann Deter, 2005). Comparison and contrast of investor performance Tesco Investor's performance indicator analysis 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Price Earnings Ratio Stock price per share / Earning per share 13.2 11.1 7.9 11 10.4 Dividend Yield Ratio Dividend per share/ Price per share 3.1 3.6 4.6 4 4.4 Return on Investment Earnings per share / Market price of share 7% 9% 13% 5% 9% Sainsbury Investor's performance indicator analysis 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Price Earnings Ratio Stock price per share / Earning per share 13.9 13.2 10.8 11.8 9.6 Dividend Yield Ratio Dividend per share/ Price per share 4.3 4.3 5.3 4.6 5.5 Return on Investment Earnings per share / Market price of share 10% 10% 10% 8% 14% Comparison of Price-Earnings Ratio of Tesco and Sainsbury Comparison of Dividend Yield Ratio of Tesco and Sainsbury Comparison of Return on Investment Ratio of Tesco and Sainsbury The price earnings ratio for Tesco and Sainsbury shows that the earnings of the shareholders on investment in the shares have been fluctuating. Both the companies show a decline in the P/E ratio from the year 2013 to 2014. However the earnings shareholder of Tesco has been higher than that of Sainsbury (Bull, 2007). The dividend yield ratio of Tesco and Sainsbury for five years shows that the dividend yield of Sainsbury has been higher than that of Tesco. The return on investment for Tesco and Sainsbury shows that the ROI for Tesco and Sainsbury has been fluctuating with the fluctuations in the share price of the companies. But the ROI has been higher for Sainsbury than Tesco from 2010 to 2014 (Tracy, 2012). Conclusion and recommendations The profitability analysis and investors performance analysis of Tesco and Sainsbury for the past 5 years shows that the profit margin of both the companies has been declining from 2010 to 2014. The variation in the profitability led to the fluctuations of the return of the investors. Both the companies must revive their business strategies in the home country as well as in the International market to gain their competitive advantage over tough competitors like Aldi. References Baker, H., Powell, G. (2005).Understanding Financial Management: A Practical Guide. Bull, R. (2007).Financial Ratios. Burlington: Elsevier. Businessweek.com,. (2015).List of Public Companies Worldwide, Letter - Businessweek - Businessweek. Retrieved 23 March 2015, from https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/financials/financials.asp?ticker. Businessweek.com,. (2015).List of Public Companies Worldwide, Letter - Businessweek - Businessweek. Retrieved 23 March 2015, from https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/financials/financials.asp?ticker.. Diegelmann, M., Deter, H. (2005).100 IFRS Financial Ratios. Financials.morningstar.com,. (2015).Growth, Profitability, and Financial Ratios for Tesco PLC ADR (TSCDY) from Morningstar.com. Retrieved 23 March 2015, from https://financials.morningstar.com/ratios/r.html?t=TSCDY Financials.morningstar.com,. (2015).Growth, Profitability, and Financial Ratios for Sainsbury (J) PLC (SBRY) from Morningstar.com. Retrieved 23 March 2015, from https://financials.morningstar.com/ratios/r.html?t=sbryregion=gbr J-sainsbury.co.uk,. (2015).J Sainsbury plc / Financial performance. Retrieved 23 March 2015, from https://www.j-sainsbury.co.uk/investor-centre/financial-performance/ Lee, T. (2006).Financial reporting and corporate governance. Chichester: John Wiley. redmayne.co.uk,. (2015).Sainsbury (J) Financials: Profit Loss, Balance Sheet, Key Facts .... Retrieved 23 March 2015, from https://www.redmayne.co.uk Markets Research Sainsbury (J redmayne.co.uk,. (2015).Tesco Financials: Profit Loss, Balance Sheet, Key Facts. Retrieved 23 March 2015, from https://www.redmayne.co.uk Markets Research Tesco Sainsburys.co.uk,. (2015).Sainsbury's. Retrieved 23 March 2015, from https://www.sainsburys.co.uk/ Tesco plc,. (2015).Tesco plc. Retrieved 23 March 2015, from https://www.tescoplc.com/index.asp?pageid=29 Tesco plc,. (2015).Tesco plc. Retrieved 23 March 2015, from https://www.tescoplc.com/index.asp?pageid=548 Tesco.com,. (2015).Tesco.com - online shopping; bringing the supermarket to you - Every little helps. Retrieved 23 March 2015, from https://www.tesco.com Tracy, A. (2012).Ratio Analysis Fundamentals: How 17 Financial Ratios Can Allow You to ....

Women And Spirituality (961 words) Essay Example For Students

Women And Spirituality (961 words) Essay Women And SpiritualityWomen and Spirituality What we find as an original response to existences meaning is the belief in a greater being or higher power, eg. God, that we serve and obey in the trade for a fruitful, everlasting life. This can be connected to the theory of the Earth-Mother. The female in nature was intended to represent reoccurring life. Ancient people held the belief that they would return to the body of the womb of mother earth and then be given a new life. This ancient belief is similar to our own when compared. The view of the religious world can give meaning and purpose to the lives of the people as it gives them hope. Hope that if they live their lives as God had intended for them, they will be granted entrance into heaven, an everlasting, peaceful place. It gives people meaning as to what they should do with their lives. We will write a custom essay on Women And Spirituality (961 words) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The religious view also brings order in people’s lives. Purpose in someone’s life is also introduced in the world view; they can go to church and have the holy rituals which every religion practices. This may offer people a sense of purpose in their life. Religion cannot be contained by a certain definition because religion is, simplistically enough, what you want it to be. No one can write a definition of religion as it is really just personal opinion. Religion can be the way you live your life, but for someone else it may just be another word in their vocabulary. With the advent of the feminist movement, the role of women in all parts of society has come under increasing scrutiny. One area of recent controversy is the role of women in the Christian Church. Some churches whose traditions and practices are less rigidly tied to Biblical doctrines have begun placing women in leadership positions such as pastor or teacher. Other churches which interpret the Bible more literally have been slow to adopt such changes. Most Commentators agree that man and woman are both equally a reflection of Gods image; the word man here is used as a synonym for humanity. Adam and Eve were also given joint dominion over creation. The role of the man is leadership, while the role of woman is as a source of strength and support. If a person wants to understand the Christian authority of a man over his wife, he must consider how Christ demonstrated his leadership as head over the Church. Primarily, he gave his life for his church, not using force or coercion for her submission. Many people would dispute the Bibles relevance to contemporary thought in general, and in particular to the role of women in worship. If the Bible were not written under divine inspiration, a person or practice is not bound by its teachings. He or she can therefore pick and choose whatever corresponds to his/her point of view. However, if the Bible is of divine inspiration, then a cautious consideration of passages relevant to a particular issue must be undertaken. Traditions and customs, that have arisen after the Bible was written, may thus be carefully scrutinized. Such practices may or may not prove sound after comparison with scripture. If women are not allowed to have a voice or some kind of input, the church could be loosing a valuable resource of wisdom. If a husband does not consider his wives thoughts and ideas as being important or valid, his family is surely incomplete, dysfunctional and doomed to failure. Therefore, as the church strives to realize Gods purpose for women, we must remember the truths of the scripture and apply them to our present day culture. .u280737b6b46f656c4a2cd823444546c3 , .u280737b6b46f656c4a2cd823444546c3 .postImageUrl , .u280737b6b46f656c4a2cd823444546c3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u280737b6b46f656c4a2cd823444546c3 , .u280737b6b46f656c4a2cd823444546c3:hover , .u280737b6b46f656c4a2cd823444546c3:visited , .u280737b6b46f656c4a2cd823444546c3:active { border:0!important; } .u280737b6b46f656c4a2cd823444546c3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u280737b6b46f656c4a2cd823444546c3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u280737b6b46f656c4a2cd823444546c3:active , .u280737b6b46f656c4a2cd823444546c3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u280737b6b46f656c4a2cd823444546c3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u280737b6b46f656c4a2cd823444546c3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u280737b6b46f656c4a2cd823444546c3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u280737b6b46f656c4a2cd823444546c3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u280737b6b46f656c4a2cd823444546c3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u280737b6b46f656c4a2cd823444546c3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u280737b6b46f656c4a2cd823444546c3 .u280737b6b46f656c4a2cd823444546c3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u280737b6b46f656c4a2cd823444546c3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pitfalls Of Relativism Essay This will allow men and women to present the Christian message to our world in the most powerful way. Feminist ethics has much to offer Catholicism. For one, the main issues that concern feminist ethics are basically the same ones that make up Catholic identity. That is, how women and men define themselves in society, what means are available to them for attaining their ends- in short inter personal and social relations. Second, the founding principles that guide feminist ethics are rooted in the tradition of natural law, a tradition well known to Catholicism. So, while the approach of feminist ethics has been to scrutinize traditions which seek to oppress women by supporting unequal social structures, the guiding principles behind feminist ethics still remain well lodge in natural law. It is in the founding principles of natural law where feminist ethics and Catholicism meet. And it is also here where lies the main contribution of feminist ethics for the future of Catholicism. Feminists, argue for freedom, but only in so far as the common good avoids considering social dynamics and inter-personal relations. Apart from rejecting unequal relations that arise from not taking into consideration what makes up human existence, feminists, like the natural law tradition, believe that a common good is worth pursuing. So, while on the outset feminists may look like as if they are breaking away from Catholicism, they are in fact much closer to Catholicism than one may think. As new challenges bring the Church to question its ethics and as women and men seek new identities, feminist ethics can help Catholicism make the transition so that the challenges of modern society can be met. I believe that Johnson makes an important contribution to Christianity by showing us that it is possible to remain within tradition while progressing. Often I find myself thinking if Christianity will ever be able to survive considering its rigid ethics. The renewal interest in natural law is showing us that we can continue to press forward while remaining in touch with our Christian background. Religion Essays

King Arthur Essays (1309 words) - Medieval Welsh Literature

King Arthur The mystical references to Arthur and his adventures are dated in literature in some form for over 1400 years, verifying the enduring appeal of this romantic character. Since the beginnings of the English language there have been legends of great heroes. The first settlements of Britain produced stories rooted in ancient Celtic and Germanic imagination; of the many, Arthur is undoubtedly preeminent. The earliest known description of Arthur's noble endeavors was written by Gildas, (ca. 490-540) the author of De excidio et conquestu Britanniae makes reference, albeit vague, to an Arthurian figure; however, the name Arthur is not mentioned in the story (Strayer 564). The full flourish of writings associated with his miraculous feats and victories do not reach a crescendo for several hundred years after Gildas (Strayer 564). During the Middle Ages, however, Arthurian myth was prominent and en vogue and attempts to discover the truth behind the myth have been pursued for generations. Arthur's history, as Geoffrey Ashe reminds us in The Discovery of King Arthur, is "more than just a medley of yarns, more than just a saga in the romanticism of myth. It puts him within a definite period. It names definite places and takes him to definite countries" (3). It is this fact and the fragmentary, often contradictory references of an Arthur (the Latin "Artur,"Arturius," or "Artorius") from ancient records, that lends enough validity to the story to set researchers on the Clodfelter 2 trail of the legendary king. However, progress has been stymied for a number of reasons and even now we can say little of substance about the man behind the myth. A major difficulty facing researchers is that the role of the historian in the Dark Ages was rather flexible; a mixture of storyteller and propagandist whose regional traditions, personal prejudices, and loyalties were bound to greatly influence the nature of its material (Coglan 214). In Arthur, Richard Barber clarifies this fact and speaks of the early tendency to use history as "...an inspiration or as a warning to the men of the present, or as part of a vast divine scheme for man's spiritual salvation" (Coglan 7). Another problem facing historians is that the earliest sources we have are never originals, but copies, and considering their age we must allow for the propagation of errors. One possible such error is found in the Annals of Wales, written in the tenth century. Its entry concerning the Battle of Badon claims that Arthur carried Christ's cross on his shoulder for three days, but it's likely that "shoulder" should instead be "shield," due to confusion between the Welsh words "scuid" and "scuit" (Alcock 51-52). The search for the truth of legend continues. Perhaps the best known of all Arthurian legends is that of Geoffrey of Monmouth. His History of the Kings of Britain, (ca. 1136) "Besides planting highly erroneous notions of British history,...supplied a basis and framework for Arthurian romance and exerted an influence extending through Spenser, Shakespeare, and many others" (Coglan 209). In it, Geoffrey recounts the history of Britain's leaders back to their beginning in 1115 BC to King Cadwallader's death in AD 689. Geoffrey's account, though most agree not strictly factual, offers a clear look into the events surrounding Arthur's death and is the starting point for much investigation (Coglan 214). Geoffrey's work was immensely popular and was not criticized during his lifetime Clodfelter 3 (Goodrich 45). Modern historians, however, have many reasons to be skeptical of Geoffrey's work. The most obvious problem is its anachronistic representation of a supposedly 5th century king in a very Norman England; as was typical of historians in his day, Geoffrey superimposed his contemporary culture upon his depiction of the past (Goodrich 47). Many inaccuracies exist in his description of the period. If there is an Arthur, he will not be a magnificent Christian king sitting astride a heavy Byzantine charger, accoutered in Norman plate armor. He will not be basking in a mighty castle between European excursions with a band of international knights; rather, he will be no more than an unkempt and possibly pagan military leader with little if any armor. He will likely have a small entourage of hired regional soldiers and live in no better than a crude wooden fortress. Amazingly, Geoffrey's glaring inaccuracies were convincing enough to find their way into the Oxford History of England, written in 1937 (332). Geoffrey also made huge geographical errors, such as placing King Arthur in Cornwall (Goodrich 42). He made errors in church history such as placing an Archbishop in Canterbury in Arthur's lifetime